Melasma is a condition that causes discoloration of the skin on the face, typically on the cheeks, nose, forehead, chin, and upper lip. The discoloration appears as symmetrical, blotchy brown or gray-brown patches. Melasma is more common in women, especially during pregnancy and in those who are taking hormonal contraceptives, but it can also occur in men.

Melasma is caused by an increase in melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin. The exact cause of this increase is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to hormonal changes, sun exposure, and genetic factors. People with darker skin are more susceptible to melasma.

Treatment for melasma can include the use of topical creams and ointments, such as hydroquinone, tretinoin, or azelaic acid, to lighten the discolored skin. Chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser therapy may also be used. Sunscreen and avoiding sun exposure are essential to prevent melasma from worsening.

Melasma can be difficult to treat and may be recurring, so we will work with you to find the best customized treatment plan.